Digitizing for Caps vs T Shirts: What Designers Should Know?

If you have ever tried to have a design stitched on a cap and then tried it on a T-shirt, you already know they act like two very separate worlds. A majority of the people will believe that one digitized file can work on both, and that is generally one of the main reasons designs become stretched, crooked, or just messy. 

Why Caps and T-shirts Need Different Digitizing Plans

Caps have a curved front surface, and that curve affects every aspect of the process of embroidery. The fact is that because the cap front is firm and slightly rounded, the embroidery has to be programmed to sit on that surface without pulling or twisting. Good embroidery digitizing services adjust the angles and spacing of the embroidery design so that it stitches out flat and stays flat when the embroidering machine moves across that curved crown.

T-shirts behave in a much different manner. A t-shirt is soft and flexible in appearance, and even slight machine tension can cause the stitches to pull inward. That is why digitizing a shirt generally will be with a lighter underlay and softer stitch angles. 

Stitch Density and Thread Path Choices

Stitch density is one of the largest variances in cap digitizing and shirt digitizing. Caps usually need a slightly heavier density since the surface to work is much tougher, and it does not move as much. As digitizing point services prepare the cap files for stitching, they usually always make the stitches fairly firm so that the embroidering won't pull the design too much when the machine moves the cap into the area where the machine pushes all the thread and designs from point A to point B with breast caps in place.

Underlay and Stabilizer Adjustments

Underlay is critical in digitizing for both caps and t-shirts, although the role of the underlay differs from fabric to fabric. With caps, the underlay must be enough to keep the stitches from pulling out because the cap surface is essentially hard. Many embroidery digitizing services use a center line underlay or a strong structured underlay to support the top stitches.

T-shirts require a different approach with the underlay. A heavy underlay creates a tight structure, which makes the shirt stiff and uncomfortable for the person wearing it. Instead, digitizers generally add a lighter underlay in order to contain the thread without making a heavy patch on the shirt.

Sequencing & Layout

When digitizing caps, you also have to consider the seam lines and shape of the crown. A cap has a center seam, so if the design crosses that line of the seam, you may run into problems. Embroidery digitizing services will often lay out the design so it does not cross that point or use stitches that hold well across a seam.

Thread Tension and Finishing Adjustments

Thread tension must be properly regulated on both items. Caps need to maintain a steady tension so the stitches will remain crisp and clean. Shirts need to maintain a softer tension so the fabric will not pull out of shape. Good embroidery digitizing services will test both the cap and the shirt design first before the final production to adjust the tension, trims, and tie-offs.

In Conclusion

Both caps and t-shirts may have an embroidered design, but the actual digitizing is entirely different. From density to underlay, if stitching order matters or even what kind of stabilizer is used. When an embroidered design is digitized from a reputable company, they look better for longer and feel appropriate whether on a cap or a shirt.